Into the conclusion the content I asked customers so you’re able to suppose exactly how a seventeenth century Tagalog would say “722 million dollars”–the amount allegedly salted aside during the to another country bank account from the Sen
Today, Austronesian dialects are observed from Taiwan regarding northern as a result of The new Zealand about southern area. Austronesian dialects runs eastward along the Pacific, to provide the brand new Hawiian isles and on in order to Rapa Niu (Easter Isle) off of the coastline off Chile. West of the new Philippines, do not select Austronesian languages except, curiously, on island regarding Madagascar off the coast of Africa, because https://maxloan.org/title-loans-co/ the of many centuries straight back, this new island is actually paid by someone originally as to what is Indonesia today.
Brand new Austronesian family members has numerous branches, and additionally a massive Philippine office with well over one hundred dialects. (Summer time Institute off Linguistics, an excellent missionary class you to focuses primarily on translating the latest Bible, counts 171 languages, leaving out languages, to the Philippines.) The number of languages reflects all of our desire on “tribal fission” – early settlers was basically nomadic and always splitting to your the newest communities. Whenever a couple organizations try separated from both – tend to of the topography such as the case of Philippines that have our isles and you can mountain ranges — they create the brand new terminology, diction, designs and you will intonation, grammar.
Intially, the new distinctions ple, the difference between Manila Tagalog and Batangas Tagalog – and thus we have independent languages. Fundamentally, but not, the differences be much more major, therefore it is difficult for several organizations knowing both, as with the outcome out-of Cebuano and you can Tagalog. There is a couple independent languages rather than dialects.
Tagalog are a pretty more youthful vocabulary, not more than a thousand yrs . old. They falls under a great “Main Philippine” group, results more similarities which have languages about Visayas than others off Luzon (e.grams., Ilokano and you may Kapampangan). Linguists state new Visayan dialects is actually avove the age of Tagalog so we normally finish one the current Tagalogs are originated off settlers just who to begin with originated in the fresh new Visayas. Sooner or later, the new settlers’ Visayan-centered words evolved into Tagalog, the latest terms and conditions getting coined, someone else lent in the settlers’ new neighbors, as an example the Kapampangan.
From many years, Tagalog engrossed of several conditions off their non-Philippine dialects, reflecting the fresh new extensive contacts that came with change and you can, after, colonization because of the Spain as well as the Us. We are going to continue it linguistic trip next Tuesday but listed here is something to keep you hectic – how could a 17th century Tagalog have said “722 million bucks”, the amount of money Ping Lacson and you will Erap are said to features salted out in the states?
Note: This article is actually delivered because of the Mr. Bronze thru elizabeth-post in order to immediately after a take-right up request once Region II associated with article (below) basic featured into on the internet edition from his line on Philippine Daily Inquirer old .
Linguists identify Tagalog included in a big Austronesian (otherwise, to utilize an older title, Malayo-Polynesian) members of the family with well over 1200 way of life languages
Whenever you are several members published into the asking for even more certain factual statements about Tagalog’s development, no body made an effort to respond to the fresh 722-million-dollars matter.
I suspect of a lot first got it correct with the begin–pitong daang dalauamput dalaua–securely spelled in the traditional style, but was indeed stumped that have “million” and you may “bucks.”
When we believe in this new Vocabulario Tagalog out of 1624, a great Tagalog-Language dictionary, it appears there have been zero conditions yet , to own “dollars” or “millions” during the time.
Nonetheless, brand new Tagalogs did seem to have conditions getting instead huge number: libo getting thousand about Malay ribu, as well as the Sanskrit conditions lacsa to own ten thousand and yota having hundred thousand. (Yota to begin with required “million” inside the Sanskrit however, in some way got devalued whether it try a part of Tagalog.)