Crowell, J. A great., Fraley, Roentgen. C., Razor, P. Roentgen. (1999). Strategies out of individual variations in adolescent and you may adult connection. Into the J. Cassidy P. Roentgen. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of connection: Principle, lookup, and you can medical apps (pp. 434-465). Nyc: Guilford.
Crowell, J. A beneficial., Treboux, D. (1995). A glance at mature connection actions: Implications to own concept and you can browse. Public Invention, 4 , 294-327.
Fraley, Roentgen. C. Waller, N. G. (1998). Adult accessory patterns: A test of typological model. During the J. An excellent. Simpson W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Accessory principle and intimate dating (pp. 77-114). New york: Guilford Force.
Fraley, Roentgen. C., Waller, Letter. Grams., Brennan, K. Good. (2000). A product-effect theory studies out of worry about-declaration procedures out-of mature accessory. Record of Identification and you will Public Psycology , 78 , 350-365.
Hazan, C. Shaver, P. R. (1990). Like and performs: An accessory-theoretic perspective. Diary away from Identification and you can Social Mindset 59 , 270-280.
Adult few securities, where intimate partners mutually promote cover to each other, is actually believed is the brand new prototypical accessory matchmaking inside adulthood (get a hold of Hazan and you may Zeifman 1999 to possess an assessment)
Kobak, Roentgen., Cole, H., Ferenz-Gillies, Roentgen., Fleming, W. (1993). Attachment and emotional controls through the mom-teenager problem solving: A running concept investigation. Son Invention, 64 , 231-245.
Chief, Meters., Kaplan, Letter., Cassidy, J. (1985). Cover inside the infancy, childhood, and you will adulthood: A proceed to the amount of expression. Inside We. Bretherton Age. Seas (Eds.), Broadening affairs of accessory principle and you will research . Monographs of your own Area having Research in the Kid Innovation, 50 (1-2, Serial Zero. 209), 66-104.
Noftle, Elizabeth. Elizabeth., & Razor, P. Roentgen. (2006). Attachment size additionally the big five character traits: Connectivity and you may relative capacity to anticipate relationships top quality. Record regarding Browse for the Personality, 40, 179-208.
Roisman, Grams.I., Holland, An effective., Fortuna, K., Fraley, R.C., Clausell, E., & Clarke, A beneficial. (2007). The brand new Adult Connection Interviews and you can mind-records regarding accessory build: An empirical rapprochement. Log of Identity and you can Personal Mindset, ninety-five, 678-697.
Razor, P. R., Belsky, J., Brennan, K. A beneficial. (2000)paring procedures out-of mature accessory: A study of interviews and thinking-declaration actions . Individual Matchmaking, 7 , 25-43.
Intimate like conceptualized as an accessory process
Shaver, P. Roentgen., Hazan, C. (1993). Mature intimate attachment: Theory and you can evidence. Inside D. Perlman W. Jones (Eds.), Enhances in the private matchmaking (Vol. 4, pp. 29-70). London, England: Kingsley.
- distance restoration-the fresh attached personal wants to enter close proximity towards connection figure;
- breakup distress-the latest affixed private feel a rise in nervousness during undesirable otherwise extended break up on attachment figure;
- safer refuge-the fresh connection shape serves as a source of spirits and shelter in https://datingranking.net/it/siti-di-incontri-per-motociclisti/ a fashion that the fresh affixed individual event reduced anxiety when in the new company of connection shape; and you may
- safe base-the brand new connection contour serves as a bottom of shelter from which the fresh affixed personal partcipates in explorations of one’s personal and actual world.
Ties of attachment are found in some, yet not the, relationships of mental value- solely those that are critical to a person’s sense of safeguards and you can mental balance (Weiss 1982).
John Bowlby (, 1973, 1980, 1988) advised you to attachment bonds encompass two behavioral options-a connection system and you can a great caregiving system. Very first, individuals have been in the nation armed with an accessory behavioral system that is expected to activation if they are upset and that caters to a primary evolutionary function of safeguards and you may success (Bowlby 1969; Bretherton 1987). The new connection method is, thus, a defensive-regulating system that solidifies lasting emotional securities anywhere between individuals who contribute to reproductive profits. Even though there try normative developmental changes in the word of your accessory program along side lifespan, the basic aim of the new attachment program remains constant (Hazan and you will Zeifman 1999). Grownups and youngsters benefit from that have some one looking out for them-somebody who was profoundly dedicated to their hobbies, who monitors its whereabouts, and you may who is dependably open to assist when needed. In line with this concept, studies have shown that sexual matchmaking enjoy a significant character in promoting health insurance and really-staying in adulthood, which matchmaking disturbance in adulthood is in the a wide selection of bad health effects (come across Uchino, Cacioppo, and Kiecolt-Glaser 1996 for a review).
