The action for the Personal Relationship Level (ECR-S) is actually a great twelve items self-statement mature attachment build survey focussed toward personal dating. Based on Ainsworth’s kids accessory appearances literature, so it level methods maladaptive attachment during the adulthoods who are when you look at the a connection. The latest ECR-S brings scores toward one or two things important in adult accessory:
- Connection cures is described as involving anxiety about dependency and you will social intimacy, an excessive requirement for notice-dependence, and you can resistance to mind-disclose.
- Attachment nervousness is described as of a concern about interpersonal rejection otherwise abandonment, a too high dependence on acceptance out of anybody else, and stress whenever your companion try unavailable or unresponsive.
The shape was created to determine a broad “trait” trend of adult accessory that’s useful in conceptualising just how clients act psychologically to close dating. Whenever made use of included in a healing procedure, this unit is beneficial in collaborating having a customer which will make a shared foods in the underpinnings out-of matchmaking difficulties.
If the good respondent isn’t currently when you look at the a romantic relationship the fresh counselor can be ask them to remember the way they considered when they were last-in one.
Authenticity and you may Accuracy
Brennan et al. (1998) stated that the latest ECR a lot of time type got an advanced out of inner structure inside the a couple of issues, that have coefficient alphas out-of .91 and you will .94 into Stress and you will Protection subscales, correspondingly, from inside the student youngsters. Wei ainsi que al. (2007) affirmed within test (N=851) that quick kind of the shape had several factors that have high inner surface, which have coefficient alphas off .78 (Anxiety) and you can .84 (Avoidance). Correlations involving the Stress and you can Avoidance subscales was basically reasonable (roentgen = .19), and therefore revealed that these steps reflected line of dimensions of accessory.
Similar to the attachment theory predictions, the new create validity of the ECR-S is actually backed by the positive connection regarding connection nervousness that have emotional reactivity together with self-confident organization away from accessory avoidance that have mental cutoff (Wei mais aussi al. 2007).
Convergent validity try established by way of correlation analyses with different examination (Wei mais aussi al. 2007): A lot of encouragement seeking is actually notably from the accessory nervousness not having connection prevention. Anxiety is actually notably from the both attachment anxiety and avoidance. To put it briefly, the ECR-S xcheaters has a constant foundation build and you will acceptable internal consistency, test-retest precision, and construct legitimacy.
Scoring and you can Translation
Abilities consist of a couple ratings for the several independent affairs; accessory stress and you will accessory protection. Minimal score for each and every measure is 7 and you will an optimum rating from 42. Likewise, score is represented regarding percentile ranks versus good normative attempt. A percentile away from fifty represents normal (and you will healthy) attachment, whereas high percentiles portray a whole lot more issues with mature connection compared to colleagues.
- Accessory prevention is defined as related to concern about dependency and you will interpersonal intimacy, a too high significance of thinking-reliance, and reluctance so you can mind-disclose.
- Connection stress is understood to be associated with a fear of social rejection otherwise abandonment, an excessive requirement for approval away from anyone else, and you may distress when one’s companion try unavailable otherwise unreactive.
People that rating high on either or both of these dimensions are thought to have a vulnerable mature accessory orientation. By comparison, people who have lower levels from attachment nervousness and you can prevention will likely be considered having a safe mature attachment orientation (Brennan mais aussi al., 1998). On top of that, large score are notably and positively related to anxiety, anxiety, social distress, otherwise loneliness.
Developer
Wei, Yards., Russell, D. W., Mallinckrodt, B., Vogel, D. L. (2007). The new experience for the Personal Relationship Measure (ECR)-Brief Function: Precision, validity, and you may factor build. Diary from Character Testing, 88, 187-204.
Recommendations
Brennan, K. A beneficial., Clark, C. L., Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report aspect of adult attachment: An enthusiastic integrative evaluation. In J. A great. Simpson W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and romantic relationships (pp. 46–76). Nyc: Guilford.
