- Vaisheshika
- Nyaya
- Sankhya
- Mimamsa otherwise Purva Mimamsa
- Yoga
- Vedanta (including Advaita, Dvaita, and you can Vishishtadvaita)
Key Hindu scriptures
Hinduism is actually full of scripture and you may has an intensive distinct ancient spiritual blog site. Such sacred texts is actually categorized generally to your a couple of categories: Shruti and you will Smriti.
The expression Shruti virtually function “heard” and you will include exactly what Hindus faith are eternal truths similar to natural rules. Such messages is revered as “revealed” or divine into the provider and tend to be said to secure the foundational truths off Hinduism.
Another sounding scripture was Smriti, and this actually form “thoughts,” that will be prominent out-of Shruti in terms of their source. Teachings into the Smriti texts are supposed to be remind adherents new endless truths out-of Shruti, and study and translated into the light out of switching things more than kala (time), desha (land), and you will guna (personality).
Shruti
Vedas: The expression Veda means “knowledge”. Discover five Vedas: Rig, Sama, Yajur and Atharva, from which this new Rig-veda is the oldest.
Upanishads: This type of texts, numbering more than 100, have a thorough exploration of your own ways of knowing the thinking, Jesus, therefore the nature around the world.
Smriti
Puranas: Stories 
regarding Puranas change the definitions of ancient Shruti scriptures and help them learn to your masses by the discussing this new instruction of your Vedas and you may Upanishads by way of stories and you can parables. There are 18 significant Puranas (Mahapuranas) and many small ones (upapuranas).
Ramayana: Which common epic says to the life facts the newest good prince titled Rama, who Hindus trust as an incarnation of Divine. Prince Rama endures year out of exile and lots of adversity when you’re damaging powerful demons prior to back into laws their empire. There are numerous systems of your own Ramayana, from which by far the most better-known are the ones by modern writer Sage Valmiki as well as the poet-saint Tulsidas.
Mahabharata: Along with one hundred,100 passages, the latest Mahabharata is an ancient impressive, that is the latest longest poem the world has actually understood. Predicated on a long argument between a couple branches of Kaurava family unit members, the Mahabharata was an effective trove away from tales and discourses toward practice of dharma, including the need for information, justice, self sacrifice, additionally the upholding off dharma, the necessity for complete dedication so you’re able to Jesus, therefore the ultimate futility out of combat
Bhagavad-gita: The fresh new Bhagavad gita try a primary scripture to possess Hindus. Although it is a small an element of the Mahabharata and you can officially classed because the an excellent Smriti text message, it’s usually accorded the latest review out-of an enthusiastic Upanishad. It’s meant to help that understand that maintaining dharma is also be challenging, especially in situations where there is not an obvious proper or incorrect.
Agama Shastras: Ancient and various, plus of numerous which have been destroyed along the centuries, such texts manage important regions of commitment and you can worship, along with private and you can forehead rituals and you will practices.
Hindu benefits out of antiquity
In comparison to preferred perceptions you to Hinduism are a strange faith exclusively concerned with transcendental principles off spiritual behavior, Hinduism has been a beneficial wellspring to have vast benefits in order to global civilization comprising more than five millennia.
Just like the a spiritual routine looking to comprehend the eternal secrets from lifestyle, Hinduism is never a good regressive otherwise closed dogma satisfied with historicentric interpretations of just one holy guide. In reality, Hindus has actually looked the fresh new mysteries regarding science, math and you will astronomy so you can enjoy the new magnificence out of Design.
Epochal enhances inside metallurgy, medicine, grame out of early therapists out-of Hinduism and its particular scripture try replete which have fundamental and you will mystic observations.
The idea of no (200 A good.D.). The present day mathematical and you may quantitative program (300 B.C.E). The worth of pi (497 A.D.). Area of good triangle (476 An excellent.D.). Quadratic Equation (991 A good.D.). Trigonometry.
